A nephrologist is a physician who has been trained in the diagnosis and management of kidney disease, by regulating blood pressure, regulating electrolytes, balancing fluids in the body, and administering dialysis.

Nephrologists treat many different kidney disorders including acid-base disorders, electrolyte disorders, nephrolithiasis (kidney stones), hypertension (high blood pressure), acute kidney disease and end-stage renal disease. Nephrology is a subspecialty of internal medicine.

Information that a nephrologist learns in training are fluid and acid base and electrolyte physiology, medical management of acute and chronic renal failure, glomerular and vascular disorders, tubular/interstitial disorders, mineral metabolism, clinical pharmacology, hypertension, epidemiology, and nutrition.

Procedures a nephrologist may learn in a training program include native and transplant kidney biopsies, ultrasound guidance, placement of temporary dialysis catheters, placement of tunneled hemodialysis catheters and placement of peritoneal dialysis catheters. Nearly all programs train nephrologists in continuous renal replacement therapy; fewer than half train in the provision of plasmapheresis.

Nephrology specialties in Malaysia

The Malaysian Society of Nephrology (MSN) is a professional organization representing medical doctors specializing in the field of Nephrology in Malaysia.

The objectives of MSN included:

  • The objectives of the Society shall be the advancement of the Science, and Practice of Nephrology and allied Sciences.

  • To act as an authoritative body for the purpose of consultation in matters of professional and public interest concerning Nephrology.

  • To facilitate communication amongst doctors practising Nephrology in Malaysia and to meet the professional and continuing education needs of its members.