Ophthalmologist

Ophthalmologist

An ophthalmologist is a physician specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of medical and surgical eye conditions. Given their role in performing eye surgeries, they are regarded as both medical and surgical specialists.

The term "ophthalmology" originates from the Greek words "ophthalmos," meaning eye, and "logos," meaning word, thought, or discourse. Essentially, ophthalmology translates to "the science of eyes."

This field extends to the examination and treatment of animal eyes as well, as the variances from human practice are generally minimal, primarily related to anatomical differences or prevalence rates, rather than variations in disease processes.

However, veterinary medicine typically operates under separate regulations in many countries and states/provinces, resulting in limited overlap between ophthalmologists treating humans and animals.

Ophthalmologists are medical doctors (MD/MBBS or D.O., not OD or BOptom) who have completed undergraduate studies, medical school, and a residency program in ophthalmology. In numerous countries, ophthalmologists pursue further specialized training in various subspecialties.

Notably, ophthalmology was the pioneer branch of medicine to introduce board certification, which has now become standard across all medical specialties.

The Malaysian Society of Ophthalmology (MSO) serves as the professional body representing medical doctors specializing in ophthalmology in Malaysia. MSO acts as the unified voice and official representative of the profession concerning all matters related to the field and its practice within the country. Additionally, MSO represents Malaysian ophthalmology in engagements with international ophthalmology societies and institutions.