Nephrologist

Nephrologist

A nephrologist is a physician specialized in diagnosing and managing kidney diseases, including regulating blood pressure, electrolyte balance, fluid levels, and administering dialysis. They address various kidney disorders such as acid-base imbalances, electrolyte abnormalities, kidney stones, hypertension, acute kidney injury, and end-stage renal disease. Nephrology falls under the umbrella of internal medicine.

During their training, nephrologists acquire knowledge in fluid, acid-base, and electrolyte physiology, as well as the medical management of acute and chronic kidney failure, glomerular and vascular disorders, and other related conditions. They also gain expertise in clinical pharmacology, hypertension, epidemiology, and nutrition.

Nephrologists undergo training in various procedures, including kidney biopsies (both native and transplant), ultrasound-guided interventions, temporary and permanent dialysis catheter placements, and peritoneal dialysis catheter placements. Most training programs include instruction in continuous renal replacement therapy, with some also covering plasmapheresis.

In Malaysia, the Malaysian Society of Nephrology (MSN) serves as a professional organization representing nephrology specialists. The objectives of the MSN include advancing the science and practice of nephrology, acting as an authoritative body for consultations on nephrology-related matters, facilitating communication among nephrologists in Malaysia, and meeting the professional education needs of its members.