Dermatologist

Dermatologist

A dermatologist is responsible for treating a broad spectrum of skin, scalp, hair, and nail diseases, as well as certain cosmetic concerns. Dermatology, as a medical specialty, focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of skin-related ailments, encompassing both medical and surgical dimensions.

In the United States, a general dermatologist undergoes four years of training to become eligible for Board Certification by the American Academy of Dermatology, following the attainment of a medical degree (M.D. or D.O.). This training includes a preliminary year in either medical or surgical practice, followed by a three-year residency in dermatology.

Subsequent to residency, dermatologists may pursue post-residency fellowships lasting one to two years in specialized areas such as immunodermatology, phototherapy, laser medicine, Mohs micrographic surgery, cosmetic surgery, or dermatopathology. Dermatology residency positions in the United States have consistently been highly competitive in recent years.

Dermatologists have played significant roles in the advancement of cosmetic surgery, with some completing fellowships in surgical dermatology. Many receive training during residency in procedures like botox, fillers, and laser surgery. While some dermatologists perform cosmetic surgeries such as liposuction, blepharoplasty, and facelifts, the majority focus on minimally invasive techniques.

Dermatopathologists, who specialize in skin pathology, can be either pathologists or dermatologists. Typically, individuals in this field complete a one-year dermatopathology fellowship, which comprises six months of general pathology and six months of dermatopathology. Both dermatologists and pathologists may qualify to become dermatopathologists, with many dermatologists gaining competency in dermatopathology during their standard residency. Additionally, some dermatopathologists pursue examinations by completing residencies in both dermatology and pathology.