Dentist

Dentist

A dentist, also referred to as a 'dental surgeon', is a medical professional specializing in the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases and conditions affecting the oral cavity.

Assisted by a supportive team, which includes dental assistants, dental hygienists, dental technicians, and in certain regions, dental therapists, dentists deliver comprehensive oral health care services.

With their broad training, licensed dentists are capable of performing various dental procedures, including restorative treatments (such as dental restorations, crowns, bridges), orthodontic procedures (like braces), prosthetic interventions (including dentures), endodontic therapy (such as root canal treatment), periodontal therapy (gum treatment), and tooth extractions.

They also conduct examinations, take radiographs (x-rays), and provide diagnoses. Dentists are authorized to prescribe medications, such as antibiotics, fluorides, pain relievers, sedatives/hypnotics, and other drugs essential for treating head and neck conditions.

For more complex procedures like general anesthesia, oral and maxillofacial surgery, and dental implants, dentists require additional qualifications or specialized training. While many oral diseases are self-limiting, neglected oral health can impact overall health, and vice versa. Oral conditions may indicate systemic diseases like osteoporosis, diabetes, AIDS, and various blood disorders (including malignancies).