Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU)
A pediatric intensive care unit (also spelled paediatric), commonly
abbreviated as PICU, is a specialized section of a hospital dedicated to
caring for critically ill infants, children, and adolescents.
Typically overseen by pediatric intensivists or PICU consultants, the unit
is staffed by highly trained doctors, nurses, and respiratory therapists
with expertise in pediatric intensive care.
Depending on the location, additional professionals such as nurse
practitioners, physician assistants, physiotherapists, social workers, child
life specialists, and clerks may also be part of the team.
Due to the high acuity of PICU patients and the risk of life-threatening
complications, the ratio of professionals to patients is usually higher
compared to other hospital areas.
PICUs are equipped with advanced technology and equipment, including
mechanical ventilators and patient monitoring systems, to provide
comprehensive care.
Consequently, they often have larger operating budgets compared to other
hospital departments. Additionally, registered respiratory therapists are
required to be on duty round-the-clock in Level I PICUs to ensure prompt
respiratory care for patients.
undo Intensive Care Unit (ICU)