Pelvic Examination

Pelvic Examination

What does a pelvic examination entail?

Following an explanation of the examination's purpose, the healthcare provider, whether a doctor, nurse, or midwife, typically begins by examining the cervix.

This involves inserting a speculum into the vagina, resembling a duck's bill, to provide a clear view of the cervix.

Subsequently, the healthcare provider will conduct a manual examination by inserting one or two fingers into the vagina while placing the other hand flat on the lower abdomen.

This technique allows for the assessment of the uterus, its size, and positioning. Enlarged ovaries due to cysts may also be palpable. Throughout the examination, the patient is asked about any discomfort or pain experienced, which is usually mild.

Is it common to feel anxious or embarrassed?

It's natural for most individuals to feel embarrassed or anxious during intimate examinations like pelvic exams. However, these procedures are necessary in certain circumstances.

Who requires a pelvic examination?

Pelvic examinations may be necessary for young women when they begin using contraception for the first time.

They are also routine for women experiencing irregular or heavy periods, painful menstruation, or lower abdominal pain.

Additionally, pelvic examinations are typically conducted during cervical smear tests (Pap smears).