Aspirin

Aspirin

Prescription aspirin is utilized to alleviate symptoms associated with various conditions, including rheumatoid arthritis (caused by joint lining inflammation), osteoarthritis (due to joint lining breakdown), systemic lupus erythematosus (involving immune system joint and organ attacks), and certain rheumatologic ailments (in which the immune system targets body parts).

Nonprescription aspirin, on the other hand, serves to reduce fever and relieve mild to moderate pain stemming from headaches, menstrual periods, arthritis, colds, toothaches, and muscle aches.

Moreover, nonprescription aspirin is employed to prevent heart attacks in individuals with a history of heart attacks or angina (heart oxygen deficiency-related chest pain). It's also used to mitigate the risk of death in those experiencing or who have recently experienced a heart attack.

Additionally, nonprescription aspirin aids in preventing ischemic strokes (caused by brain blood flow blockage) or transient ischemic attacks (temporary brain blood flow blockages) in individuals with prior occurrences of these conditions. Notably, aspirin does not guard against hemorrhagic strokes (resulting from brain bleeding). Aspirin, classified as a salicylate medication, functions by inhibiting the production of specific natural substances accountable for fever, pain, swelling, and blood clots.

Aspirin is sometimes combined with other medications like antacids, pain relievers, and cough and cold medicines. However, this discourse solely pertains to aspirin's standalone usage. If employing a combination product, refer to the package or prescription label or consult with your doctor or pharmacist for additional details.

Prescription aspirin is available in extended-release tablets designed to dispense medication gradually over time. Nonprescription aspirin options include regular tablets, enteric-coated delayed-release tablets (which release medication after ingestion), chewable tablets, powder, and gum for oral consumption, as well as suppositories for rectal use.

Typically, prescription aspirin is taken multiple times a day, while nonprescription aspirin is taken once daily to mitigate heart attack or stroke risks, or every 4 to 6 hours as needed for fever or pain. Adherence to dosage instructions is critical, and any ambiguities should be clarified with your doctor or pharmacist. It's imperative to follow the prescribed dosage precisely and avoid deviating from the recommended frequency or amount.

When consuming extended-release tablets, swallow them whole with a full glass of water without breaking, crushing, or chewing them. Chewable aspirin tablets may be chewed, crushed, or swallowed whole, followed by a full glass of water. Parents should consult a doctor before administering aspirin to children or teenagers due to the risk of Reye's syndrome, particularly if they have viral illnesses like chickenpox or the flu.

Furthermore, individuals who have undergone recent oral or tonsil surgery should seek advice on safe aspirin types. Delayed-release tablets should not be used for rapid pain or fever relief. If fever persists for more than 3 days, pain lasts over 10 days, or painful areas become swollen or red, discontinue aspirin and consult a healthcare professional. Aspirin may also be used to manage conditions like rheumatic fever and Kawasaki disease, as well as to prevent blood clots in specific cardiac conditions or pregnancy complications.